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What is an 'agent'? A class/instance definition, stress-tested against the 2026-07-28 MCP spec
Industry standards
In the Gen AI / LLM space, two standards have emerged as the de facto choice in their domains:
A2A (v1.0, Linux Foundation) defines how agents integrate and communicate with their peers. It defines the interface of an agent, but not the agent itself.
MCP (2026-07-28 spec, finalizes today) defines how an agent uses tools. It defines the internal plumbing of an agent, but not the agent itself.
One nuance to be fair to both: MCP can also act as an agent'...
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