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How 8-bit quantization shrinks an LLM to a quarter of its size — and why a single outlier weight can quietly ruin it
I've been reading about LLM quantization for a while, and almost every explanation I found stopped at the same sentence: "it makes the model smaller."
Fine. But how ? And what do you give up?
So I wrote my notes down, got stuck on a few things, and built a small playground to help me visualize this concept better.
For this article, we only go as far as 8-bit quantization. The denser things like GPTQ, GGUF and BitNet are something I'm still reading and will cover in the next few weeks. ...
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